feed-push: examples/blog.atom annotate

annotate examples/blog.atom @ 30:7e935b48f53a draft

shorter log message Signed-off-by: Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net>

author	Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net>
date	Sat, 04 Aug 2012 21:35:31 +0200
parents	ee5a5a7a9f72
children

rev	line source
1 a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	2
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	3 <feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	4 <title>Changaco's blog</title>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	5 <link href="http://changaco.net/blog/"/>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	6 <link href="http://changaco.net/blog/feed.atom" rel="self" type="application/atom+xml"/>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	7 <author>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	8 <name>Changaco</name>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	9
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	10 </author>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	11
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	12
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	13
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	14 <id>http://changaco.net/blog/</id>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	15
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	16 <subtitle type="html">Changaco</subtitle>
26 ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	17 <generator uri="http://ikiwiki.info/" version="3.20120202">ikiwiki</generator>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	18 <updated>2012-06-21T13:13:57Z</updated>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	19 <entry>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	20 <title>Parsing an indented tree in Haskell</title>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	21
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	22 <id>http://changaco.net/blog/parse-indented-tree/</id>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	23
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	24 <link href="http://changaco.net/blog/parse-indented-tree/"/>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	25
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	26
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	27
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	28
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	29
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	30 <updated>2012-06-04T17:48:49Z</updated>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	31 <published>2012-06-04T17:48:49Z</published>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	32
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	33 <content type="html" xml:lang="en">
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	34
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	35
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	36
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	37 <p>Indentation-based syntaxes are elegant, and trees are handy data structures, yet parsing an indentation-based tree isn't exactly a well-documented walk in the park.</p>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	38 <p>So here is an example using <a href="http://hackage.haskell.org/package/parsec">Parsec</a> and <a href="http://hackage.haskell.org/package/indents">indents</a>.</p>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	39 <pre class="sourceCode literate haskell"><code class="sourceCode haskell"><span class="fu">&gt;</span> <span class="kw">import</span> <span class="dt">Control.Applicative</span>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	40 <span class="fu">&gt;</span> <span class="kw">import</span> <span class="dt">Data.Char</span> (<span class="fu">isSpace</span>)
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	41 <span class="fu">&gt;</span> <span class="kw">import</span> <span class="dt">Data.Either.Utils</span> (forceEither)
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	42 <span class="fu">&gt;</span> <span class="kw">import</span> <span class="dt">Data.Monoid</span>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	43 <span class="fu">&gt;</span> <span class="kw">import</span> <span class="dt">System.Environment</span> (getArgs)
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	44 <span class="fu">&gt;</span> <span class="kw">import</span> <span class="dt">Text.Parsec</span> <span class="kw">hiding</span> (many, optional, (<span class="fu">&lt;\|&gt;</span>))
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	45 <span class="fu">&gt;</span> <span class="kw">import</span> <span class="dt">Text.Parsec.Indent</span></code></pre>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	46 <p>A basic tree structure:</p>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	47 <pre class="sourceCode literate haskell"><code class="sourceCode haskell"><span class="fu">&gt;</span> <span class="kw">data</span> <span class="dt">Tree</span> <span class="fu">=</span> <span class="dt">Node</span> [<span class="dt">Tree</span>] <span class="fu">\|</span> <span class="dt">Leaf</span> <span class="dt">String</span></code></pre>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	48 <p>A simple serialization function to easily check the result of our parsing:</p>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	49 <pre class="sourceCode literate haskell"><code class="sourceCode haskell"><span class="fu">&gt;</span> serializeIndentedTree tree <span class="fu">=</span> <span class="fu">drop</span> <span class="dv">2</span> <span class="fu">$</span> s (<span class="fu">-</span><span class="dv">1</span>) tree
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	50 <span class="fu">&gt;</span> <span class="kw">where</span>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	51 <span class="fu">&gt;</span> s i (<span class="dt">Node</span> children) <span class="fu">=</span> <span class="st">&quot;\n&quot;</span> <span class="fu">&lt;&gt;</span> (<span class="fu">concat</span> <span class="fu">$</span> <span class="fu">replicate</span> i <span class="st">&quot; &quot;</span>) <span class="fu">&lt;&gt;</span> (<span class="fu">concat</span> <span class="fu">$</span> <span class="fu">map</span> (s (i<span class="dv">+1</span>)) children)
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	52 <span class="fu">&gt;</span> s _ (<span class="dt">Leaf</span> text) <span class="fu">=</span> text <span class="fu">&lt;&gt;</span> <span class="st">&quot; &quot;</span></code></pre>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	53 <p>Our main function and some glue:</p>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	54 <pre class="sourceCode literate haskell"><code class="sourceCode haskell"><span class="fu">&gt;</span> main <span class="fu">=</span> <span class="kw">do</span>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	55 <span class="fu">&gt;</span> args <span class="ot">&lt;-</span> getArgs
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	56 <span class="fu">&gt;</span> input <span class="ot">&lt;-</span> <span class="kw">if</span> <span class="fu">null</span> args <span class="kw">then</span> <span class="fu">return</span> example <span class="kw">else</span> <span class="fu">readFile</span> <span class="fu">$</span> <span class="fu">head</span> args
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	57 <span class="fu">&gt;</span> <span class="fu">putStrLn</span> <span class="fu">$</span> serializeIndentedTree <span class="fu">$</span> forceEither <span class="fu">$</span> parseIndentedTree input
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	58 <span class="fu">&gt;</span>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	59 <span class="fu">&gt;</span> parseIndentedTree input <span class="fu">=</span> runIndent <span class="st">&quot;&quot;</span> <span class="fu">$</span> runParserT aTree () <span class="st">&quot;&quot;</span> input</code></pre>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	60 <p>The actual parser:</p>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	61 <p>Note that the indents package works by storing a <code>SourcePos</code> in a <code>State</code> monad. Its combinators don't actually consume indentation, they just compare the column numbers. So where we consume <code>spaces</code> is very important.</p>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	62 <pre class="sourceCode literate haskell"><code class="sourceCode haskell"><span class="fu">&gt;</span> aTree <span class="fu">=</span> <span class="dt">Node</span> <span class="fu">&lt;$&gt;</span> many aNode
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	63 <span class="fu">&gt;</span>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	64 <span class="fu">&gt;</span> aNode <span class="fu">=</span> spaces <span class="fu">*&gt;</span> withBlock makeNode aNodeHeader aNode
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	65 <span class="fu">&gt;</span>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	66 <span class="fu">&gt;</span> aNodeHeader <span class="fu">=</span> many1 aLeaf <span class="fu">&lt;*</span> spaces
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	67 <span class="fu">&gt;</span>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	68 <span class="fu">&gt;</span> aLeaf <span class="fu">=</span> <span class="dt">Leaf</span> <span class="fu">&lt;$&gt;</span> (many1 (satisfy (<span class="fu">not</span> <span class="fu">.</span> <span class="fu">isSpace</span>)) <span class="fu">&lt;*</span> many (oneOf <span class="st">&quot; \t&quot;</span>))
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	69 <span class="fu">&gt;</span>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	70 <span class="fu">&gt;</span> makeNode leaves nodes <span class="fu">=</span> <span class="dt">Node</span> <span class="fu">$</span> leaves <span class="fu">&lt;&gt;</span> nodes</code></pre>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	71 <p>An example tree:</p>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	72 <pre class="sourceCode literate haskell"><code class="sourceCode haskell"><span class="fu">&gt;</span> example <span class="fu">=</span> <span class="fu">unlines</span> [
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	73 <span class="fu">&gt;</span> <span class="st">&quot;lorem ipsum&quot;</span>,
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	74 <span class="fu">&gt;</span> <span class="st">&quot; dolor&quot;</span>,
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	75 <span class="fu">&gt;</span> <span class="st">&quot; sit amet&quot;</span>,
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	76 <span class="fu">&gt;</span> <span class="st">&quot; consectetur&quot;</span>,
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	77 <span class="fu">&gt;</span> <span class="st">&quot; adipiscing elit dapibus&quot;</span>,
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	78 <span class="fu">&gt;</span> <span class="st">&quot; sodales&quot;</span>,
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	79 <span class="fu">&gt;</span> <span class="st">&quot;urna&quot;</span>,
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	80 <span class="fu">&gt;</span> <span class="st">&quot; facilisis&quot;</span>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	81 <span class="fu">&gt;</span> ]</code></pre>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	82 <p>The result:</p>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	83 <pre><code>% runhaskell parseIndentedTree.lhs
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	84 lorem ipsum
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	85 dolor
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	86 sit amet
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	87 consectetur
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	88 adipiscing elit dapibus
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	89 sodales
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	90 urna
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	91 facilisis </code></pre>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	92
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	93
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	94 </content>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	95
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	96
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	97 <link rel="comments" href="/blog/parse-indented-tree/#comments" type="text/html" />
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	98
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	99
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	100 <link rel="comments" href="/blog/parse-indented-tree/comments.atom" type="application/atom+xml" />
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	101
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	102 </entry>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	103 <entry>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	104 <title>Petit glossaire politique</title>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	105
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	106 <id>http://changaco.net/blog/Petit_glossaire_politique/</id>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	107
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	108 <link href="http://changaco.net/blog/Petit_glossaire_politique/"/>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	109
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	110
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	111
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	112
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	113
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	114 <updated>2012-06-21T13:13:57Z</updated>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	115 <published>2012-04-26T19:09:28Z</published>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	116
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	117 <content type="html" xml:lang="en">
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	118 <p>Dans <a href="http://changaco.net/blog/Les_vrais_chiffres_de_la_pr&eacute;sidentielle/">mon billet précédent</a> j'argumentais par les chiffres, cette fois je vais me focaliser sur des mots.</p>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	119
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	120 <p>Les discours et débats politiques sont couramment ruinés par le mésusage (intentionnel ou non) de certains mots. On nomme parfois ceci la <a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/novlangue">novlangue</a> même si ce n'est pas réellement une nouvelle langue mais seulement une dérive de certains termes.</p>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	121
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	122 <h2 id="dmocratieetrpublique">Démocratie et République</h2>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	123
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	124 <p>Commençons par démocratie et république. Aussi loin que je me souvienne j'ai toujours entendu dire que la France est une république démocratique, qu'il faut la défendre et y participer, notamment via les élections. Mais ces dernières années <a href="http://www.tedxrepubliquesquare.com/etienne-chouard/">des voix se sont levées contre cette vision</a>.</p>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	125
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	126 <p>En effet selon leurs sens originels, "démocratie" et "république" sont deux régimes politiques opposés.</p>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	127
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	128 <p>Dans une démocratie les citoyens exercent directement le pouvoir, ils n'élisent personne pour gouverner à leur place. Pour les tâches ne pouvant être accomplies par l'ensemble des citoyens, des représentants sont tirés au sort. Ce sont des mandats de courtes durées et les sélectionnés doivent rendre des comptes.</p>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	129
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	130 <p>À l'opposé, une république est une oligarchie élective. Le peuple renonce à exercer le pouvoir en le confiant à une élite gouvernante. Les révolutionnaires français qui prônaient la mise en place d'une république s'opposaient à la démocratie, comme en atteste cette <a href="http://fr.wikiquote.org/wiki/Emmanuel-Joseph_Siey%C3%A8s">citation de l'abbé Sieyès</a>:</p>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	131
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	132 <blockquote>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	133 <p>Les citoyens qui se nomment des représentants renoncent et doivent renoncer à faire eux-mêmes la loi ; donc ils n'ont pas de volonté particulière à imposer. Toute influence, tout pouvoir leur appartient sur la personne de leur mandataire, mais c'est tout. S'ils dictaient des volontés ce ne serait plus un état représentatif, ce serait un état démocratique.</p>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	134 </blockquote>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	135
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	136 <p>On peut être démocrate ou républicain (aucun rapport avec le bipartisme des États-Unis), ce sont deux positions défendables, mais on ne peut pas être les deux en même temps.</p>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	137
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	138 <h2 id="technocratie">Technocratie</h2>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	139
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	140 <p>Face à des lois comme HADOPI, certaines personnes s'y connaissant ou croyant s'y connaître en informatique ont commencé à remettre en cause la légitimité des parlementaires à légiférer sur des domaines qu'ils ne maîtrisent pas.</p>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	141
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	142 <p>Or en république la seule légitimité est celle de l'élection, et en démocratie celle de la citoyenneté. Le régime dans lequel les "experts" sont au pouvoir s'appelle la technocratie.</p>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	143
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	144 <p>Cette <a href="http://www.bortzmeyer.org/pas-sage-en-seine-politiques.html">citation de Stéphane Bortzmeyer</a> résume bien le problème de cette approche:</p>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	145
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	146 <blockquote>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	147 <p>Est-ce que les lois sur l'Internet doivent être faites exclusivement par les geeks, les lois sur l'agriculture uniquement par des paysans et les lois sur la santé seulement par des médecins ?</p>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	148 </blockquote>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	149
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	150 <p>Une loi sur tel ou tel domaine n'affecte pas que les professionnels ou amateurs du domaine en question, elle affecte potentiellement la population entière. C'est pour ça que ce ne sont pas les "experts" qui doivent décider mais bien des représentants de toute la population.</p>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	151
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	152 <h2 id="anarchismeetlibralisme">Anarchisme et Libéralisme</h2>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	153
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	154 <p>Dans les idéologies anti-autoritaires, l'anarchisme et le libéralisme ont souffert des déformations et contre-vérités.</p>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	155
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	156 <p>Le mot "anarchie" est fréquemment utilisé péjorativement comme synonyme de désordre alors que l'anarchie est l'absence de gouvernement, d'autorité, pas l'absence d'ordre. Les anarchistes sont également souvent assimilés à des utopistes ou des terroristes.</p>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	157
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	158 <p>Ces préjugés font que plusieurs groupes de personnes hésitent à se revendiquer de l'anarchisme alors qu'ils font clairement partie de la grande famille anarchiste, c'est par exemple le cas d'Anonymous ("<em>No leaders no followers</em>") et des <a href="http://blog.p2pfoundation.net/">défenseurs du P2P</a>.</p>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	159
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	160 <p>Le libéralisme a plutôt dérivé dans l'autre sens. Il a été sali par des néo-libéralismes consécutifs qui lui ont fait dire tout et son contraire, s'éloignant toujours plus du sens originel de défense de la liberté des citoyens pour se focaliser seulement sur le rôle de l'État dans l'économie.</p>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	161
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	162 <p>De nombreuses personnes accusent le libéralisme de tous les maux et en particulier d'être responsable de la crise économique et financière actuelle, croyant qu'elle a été causée par un manque de régulation alors que <a href="http://www.tetedequenelle.fr/2011/09/abolir-la-creation-monetaire-banques/">le mal est bien plus profond</a>. En réalité qualifier notre économie de libérale est un contresens du même niveau que d'affirmer que nous sommes en démocratie.</p>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	163
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	164 <h2 id="communismesocialismeetcapitalisme">Communisme, Socialisme et Capitalisme</h2>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	165
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	166 <p>Ce trio issu des travaux de Marx a été tellement détourné que l'utiliser est un terrain très glissant. Aucun de ces termes n'a de définition précise et consensuelle, chacun traîne une pléthore de préjugés. En général je les boycott en les qualifiant de clivages dépassés.</p>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	167
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	168 <h2 id="gaucheversusdroite">Gauche versus Droite</h2>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	169
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	170 <p>Pire que les trois précédents, le faux clivage gauche/droite, en plus de n'avoir aucune définition précise et consensuelle, n'a aucun sens étymologique.</p>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	171
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	172 <p>Il divise artificiellement le pays en deux camps prétendument opposés et a été critiqué comme étant une vision simpliste de la politique. Plusieurs représentations en deux dimensions ont été créées, certaines conservant un axe gauche/droite:</p>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	173
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	174 <ul>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	175 <li><a href="http://www.politicalcompass.org/">The Political Compass</a></li>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	176 <li><a href="http://www.gaucheliberale.org/post/2011/11/04/Carte-2D-du-Paysage-Politique-Fran%C3%A7ais-%28PPF%29-mise-%C3%A0-jour-novembre-2011">Carte 2D du Paysage Politique Français</a></li>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	177 </ul>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	178
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	179 <p>et d'autres l'abandonnant complètement:</p>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	180
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	181 <ul>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	182 <li><a href="http://www.politimetrie.org/?p=1">Quelle est votre position politimétrique ?</a></li>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	183 <li><a href="http://changaco.net/politim%C3%A9trie/changaco_ae.html">Test de politimétrie Autoritarisme/Égalitarisme</a></li>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	184 </ul>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	185
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	186 <h2 id="conclusion">Conclusion</h2>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	187
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	188 <p>Le langage est la base de tout échange d'idées, si nous n'utilisons pas correctement des mots aux définition claires et consensuelles le dialogue est impossible.</p>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	189
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	190 </content>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	191
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	192
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	193 <link rel="comments" href="/blog/Petit_glossaire_politique/#comments" type="text/html" />
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	194
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	195
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	196 <link rel="comments" href="/blog/Petit_glossaire_politique/comments.atom" type="application/atom+xml" />
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	197
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	198 </entry>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	199 <entry>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	200 <title>Les vrais chiffres de la présidentielle</title>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	201
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	202 <id>http://changaco.net/blog/Les_vrais_chiffres_de_la_pr%C3%A9sidentielle/</id>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	203
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	204 <link href="http://changaco.net/blog/Les_vrais_chiffres_de_la_pr%C3%A9sidentielle/"/>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	205
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	206
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	207
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	208
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	209
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	210 <updated>2012-05-07T16:09:51Z</updated>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	211 <published>2012-04-23T22:03:18Z</published>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	212
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	213 <content type="html" xml:lang="en">
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	214 <p><em>Ce billet se base sur les <a href="http://elections.interieur.gouv.fr/PR2012/">résultats publiés par le Ministère de l'Intérieur</a>.</em></p>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	215
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	216 <h2 id="lesscoresdescandidatsrelativiss">Les scores des candidats relativisés</h2>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	217
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	218 <p>Dans les résultats officiels les pourcentages des candidats ne sont calculés qu'en fonction des suffrages exprimés. Nous allons les relativiser en fonction des inscrits sur les listes électorales, mais aussi de la population en âge de voter car beaucoup de personnes ne peuvent pas, ne veulent pas ou ont oublié de s'inscrire sur les listes.</p>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	219
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	220 <p>J'aurais aussi aimé calculer l'abstention réelle mais je n'ai pas trouvé de données à jour sur le nombre de français majeurs non privés du droit de vote.</p>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	221
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	222 <p>Pour la non-participation je me base sur <a href="http://www.insee.fr/fr/themes/tableau.asp?reg_id=0&amp;ref_id=ccc">la pyramide des âges publiée par l'INSEE</a> qui estime à environ 50 892 994 le nombre de personnes résidant en France ayant 18 ans ou plus, ce qui donne (par soustraction des 46 037 545 inscrits) environ 4 855 449 non inscrites parmi celles-ci.</p>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	223
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	224 <h3 id="premiertour">Premier tour</h3>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	225
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	226 <table>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	227 <col align="left" />
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	228 <col align="right" />
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	229 <col align="right" />
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	230 <col align="right" />
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	231 <col align="right" />
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	232 <thead>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	233 <tr>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	234 <th>Candidat</th>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	235 <th>Voix</th>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	236 <th>% des exprimés</th>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	237 <th>% des inscrits</th>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	238 <th>% des majeurs</th>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	239 </tr>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	240 </thead>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	241 <tbody>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	242 <tr>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	243 <td align="left"><em>blancs + non-part.</em></td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	244 <td align="right"> </td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	245 <td align="right"> </td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	246 <td align="right"> </td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	247 <td align="right"><strong>29,49 %</strong></td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	248 </tr>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	249 <tr>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	250 <td align="left">François Hollande</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	251 <td align="right">10 273 582</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	252 <td align="right">28,63 %</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	253 <td align="right">22,32 %</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	254 <td align="right">20,19 %</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	255 </tr>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	256 <tr>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	257 <td align="left"><em>blancs + abstention</em></td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	258 <td align="right"> </td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	259 <td align="right"> </td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	260 <td align="right"><strong>22,05 %</strong></td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	261 <td align="right">19,95 %</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	262 </tr>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	263 <tr>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	264 <td align="left">Nicolas Sarkozy</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	265 <td align="right">9 753 844</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	266 <td align="right">27,18 %</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	267 <td align="right">21,19 %</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	268 <td align="right">19,17 %</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	269 </tr>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	270 <tr>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	271 <td align="left">Marine Le Pen</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	272 <td align="right">6 421 773</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	273 <td align="right">17,90 %</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	274 <td align="right">13,95 %</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	275 <td align="right">12,62 %</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	276 </tr>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	277 <tr>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	278 <td align="left">Jean-Luc Mélenchon</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	279 <td align="right">3 985 298</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	280 <td align="right">11,11 %</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	281 <td align="right">8,66 %</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	282 <td align="right">7,83 %</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	283 </tr>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	284 <tr>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	285 <td align="left">François Bayrou</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	286 <td align="right">3 275 349</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	287 <td align="right">9,13 %</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	288 <td align="right">7,11 %</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	289 <td align="right">6,44 %</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	290 </tr>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	291 <tr>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	292 <td align="left">Eva Joly</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	293 <td align="right">828 451</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	294 <td align="right">2,31 %</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	295 <td align="right">1,80 %</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	296 <td align="right">1,63 %</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	297 </tr>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	298 <tr>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	299 <td align="left">Nicolas Dupont-Aignan</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	300 <td align="right">644 086</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	301 <td align="right">1,79 %</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	302 <td align="right">1,40 %</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	303 <td align="right">1,27 %</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	304 </tr>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	305 <tr>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	306 <td align="left">Philippe Poutou</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	307 <td align="right">411 178</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	308 <td align="right">1,15 %</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	309 <td align="right">0,89 %</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	310 <td align="right">0,81 %</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	311 </tr>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	312 <tr>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	313 <td align="left">Nathalie Arthaud</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	314 <td align="right">202 562</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	315 <td align="right">0,56 %</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	316 <td align="right">0,44 %</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	317 <td align="right">0,40 %</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	318 </tr>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	319 <tr>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	320 <td align="left">Jacques Cheminade</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	321 <td align="right">89 572</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	322 <td align="right">0,25 %</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	323 <td align="right">0,19 %</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	324 <td align="right">0,18 %</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	325 </tr>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	326 </tbody>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	327 </table>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	328
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	329 <p>Résultats:</p>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	330
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	331 <ul>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	332 <li>blancs + abstention arrive en deuxième position au coude à coude avec François Hollande</li>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	333 <li>blancs + non-participation arrive en première position loin devant le PS</li>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	334 </ul>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	335
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	336 <h3 id="secondtour">Second tour</h3>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	337
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	338 <table>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	339 <col align="left" />
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	340 <col align="right" />
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	341 <col align="right" />
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	342 <col align="right" />
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	343 <col align="right" />
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	344 <thead>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	345 <tr>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	346 <th>Candidat</th>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	347 <th>Voix</th>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	348 <th>% des exprimés</th>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	349 <th>% des inscrits</th>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	350 <th>% des majeurs</th>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	351 </tr>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	352 </thead>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	353 <tbody>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	354 <tr>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	355 <td align="left">François Hollande</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	356 <td align="right">18 003 044</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	357 <td align="right">51,63 %</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	358 <td align="right">39,11 %</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	359 <td align="right">35,37 %</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	360 </tr>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	361 <tr>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	362 <td align="left">Nicolas Sarkozy</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	363 <td align="right">16 864 167</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	364 <td align="right">48.37 %</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	365 <td align="right">36,63 %</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	366 <td align="right">33,14 %</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	367 </tr>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	368 <tr>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	369 <td align="left"><em>blancs + non-part.</em></td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	370 <td align="right"> </td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	371 <td align="right"> </td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	372 <td align="right"> </td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	373 <td align="right"><strong>31,49 %</strong></td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	374 </tr>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	375 <tr>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	376 <td align="left"><em>blancs + abstention</em></td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	377 <td align="right"> </td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	378 <td align="right"> </td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	379 <td align="right"><strong>24,26 %</strong></td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	380 <td align="right">21,95 %</td>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	381 </tr>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	382 </tbody>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	383 </table>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	384
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	385 <p>La légitimité de François Hollande est donc plutôt faible, avec seulement 39,11% des inscrits sur les listes électorales qui ont voté pour lui au second tour, contre 42,68% pour Sarkozy en 2007.</p>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	386
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	387 <h2 id="loppositionlumps">L'opposition à l'UMPS</h2>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	388
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	389 <p>56,50% des inscrits sur les listes électorales n'ont <strong>pas</strong> voté pour l'UMPS au premier tour. Autrement dit les deux grands partis ne rassemblent même pas une majorité des électeurs.</p>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	390
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	391 <p>Au deuxième tour c'est un électeur sur quatre (24,26%) qui a boycotté l'UMPS contre un sur cinq en 2007 (19,56%).</p>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	392
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	393 <h2 id="conclusion">Conclusion</h2>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	394
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	395 <p><strong>Que nous apprennent ces chiffres ?</strong></p>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	396
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	397 <p>Ces chiffres sont une façon de plus d'argumenter que l'élection présidentielle est une mascarade qui n'a rien de démocratique.</p>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	398
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	399 <p><strong>Quelles sont les alternatives ?</strong></p>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	400
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	401 <p>On peut:</p>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	402
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	403 <ul>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	404 <li>changer de mode de scrutin, par exemple passer au <a href="http://www.votedevaleur.org/">vote de valeur</a></li>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	405 <li>supprimer le poste de président de la République, considérant qu'un élu ne peut pas représenter 65 millions de personnes</li>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	406 <li>supprimer la République pour <a href="http://le-message.org/">instaurer une Démocratie</a> (regardez par exemple cette <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oN5tdMSXWV8">conférence d'Étienne Chouard</a>)</li>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	407 </ul>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	408
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	409 <p>Dans tous les cas il nous faut une nouvelle Constitution…</p>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	410
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	411 </content>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	412
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	413
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	414 <link rel="comments" href="/blog/Les_vrais_chiffres_de_la_présidentielle/#comments" type="text/html" />
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	415
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	416
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	417 <link rel="comments" href="/blog/Les_vrais_chiffres_de_la_présidentielle/comments.atom" type="application/atom+xml" />
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	418
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	419 </entry>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	420 <entry>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	421 <title>Announcing feed-push and sendxmpp-py</title>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	422
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	423 <id>http://changaco.net/blog/Announcing_feed-push_and_sendxmpp-py/</id>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	424
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	425 <link href="http://changaco.net/blog/Announcing_feed-push_and_sendxmpp-py/"/>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	426
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	427
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	428
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	429
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	430
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	431 <updated>2012-04-16T12:30:25Z</updated>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	432 <published>2012-04-16T12:30:25Z</published>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	433
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	434 <content type="html" xml:lang="en">
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	435 <p>Polling RSS/Atom feeds wastes a lot of resources, for example "of all bandwidth generated by [The Pirate Bay] today nearly half comes from the RSS feed"<a href="http://changaco.net/blog/#fn:1" id="fnref:1" class="footnote">1</a>.</p>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	436
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	437 <p>Until today I used to poll the feeds of my websites, watching for contributions on wikis and comments on my blog.</p>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	438
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	439 <p>Now I receive updates instantly via XMPP thanks to these two scripts:</p>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	440
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	441 <p><a href="http://changaco.net/gitweb/?p=feed-push.git">feed-push</a> is a daemon that watches local RSS/Atom files for changes and executes commands when new articles appear. It is written in python2 and depends on gamin and feedparser.</p>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	442
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	443 <p>sendxmpp is the XMPP equivalent of sendmail, <a href="http://changaco.net/gitweb/?p=sendxmpp-py.git">sendxmpp-py</a> is a python3 replacement for the old sendxmpp written in Perl.</p>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	444
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	445 <h2 id="rants">Rants</h2>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	446
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	447 <p>I couldn't find a cross-platform library to watch files/directories accessible from python to use in feed-push. I fell back to gamin which only works on Linux and FreeBSD at the time I'm writing this post.</p>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	448
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	449 <p>sendxmpp should be provided by the XMPP server (in my case prosody) the same way SMTP servers provide sendmail.</p>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	450
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	451 <p>There is still no way for a developer to provide a cross-distribution and easy way for users to cleanly install its software, the only tool I know of that tries to solve this problem is <a href="http://pkgxx.org/">pkg++</a> but it's not even close to being ready.</p>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	452
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	453 <p><br></p>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	454
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	455 <h2 id="references">References</h2>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	456
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	457 <div class="footnotes">
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	458 <hr />
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	459 <ol>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	460
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	461 <li id="fn:1"><p><a href="https://torrentfreak.com/torrent-less-pirate-bay-sees-massive-drop-in-bandwith-120308/">Torrent-less Pirate Bay Sees Massive Drop in Bandwith</a><a href="http://changaco.net/blog/#fnref:1" class="reversefootnote">&#160;&#8617;</a></p></li>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	462
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	463 </ol>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	464 </div>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	465
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	466 </content>
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	467
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	468
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	469 <link rel="comments" href="/blog/Announcing_feed-push_and_sendxmpp-py/#comments" type="text/html" />
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ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	471
ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	472 <link rel="comments" href="/blog/Announcing_feed-push_and_sendxmpp-py/comments.atom" type="application/atom+xml" />
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ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	474 </entry>
1 a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	475 <entry>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	476 <title>DNS problems and alternatives</title>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	477
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	478 <id>http://changaco.net/blog/DNS_problems_and_alternatives/</id>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	479
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	480 <link href="http://changaco.net/blog/DNS_problems_and_alternatives/"/>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	481
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	482
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	483
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	484
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	485
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	486 <updated>2011-12-10T13:34:21Z</updated>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	487 <published>2011-12-10T13:34:21Z</published>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	488
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	489 <content type="html" xml:lang="en">
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	490 <p>Replacing the <abbr title="Domain Name System">DNS</abbr> is a recurrent topic. In this post I try to explain the problems and give a list of existing or proposed alternatives.</p>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	491
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	492 <h2 id="problemsofthedns">Problems of the DNS</h2>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	493
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	494 <p>A little terminology first : the DNS has two functions, registering and resolving names. Critics of the registration mechanisms are mostly political, resolution problems are mostly technical.</p>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	495
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	496 <h3 id="censorship">Censorship</h3>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	497
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	498 <p>The US government has <a href="http://torrentfreak.com/feds-seize-130-domain-names-in-mass-crackdown-111125/">seized many domain names in November 2011</a>, as it had done the year before. Contrary to what some people said, <a href="http://domainincite.com/icann-had-no-role-in-seizing-torrent-domains/">the ICANN was not involved in those operations</a>. It was <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verisign">Verisign</a>, the operator of the .com, .net, and .name generic top-level domains, that was ordered to seize the domains. As a result, some sites have fled generic TLDs controlled by US companies.</p>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	499
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	500 <h3 id="economicvampirismanddomainparking">Economic vampirism and domain parking</h3>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	501
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	502 <p>The DNS is a big profitable business.</p>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	503
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	504 <p>The name renting (you can't buy a domain name) business works like this : client → registrar (domain manager) → registry (<abbr title="Top-Level Domain">TLD</abbr> manager) → ICANN (root manager). Some of these organizations are nonprofit (e.g. ICANN), but that doesn't mean people working for them don't profit (there are high salaries, expensive dinners, trips, etc). Others are corporations that make very good profits<a href="http://changaco.net/blog/#fn:1" id="fnref:1" class="footnote">1</a>.</p>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	505
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	506 <p>X.509 certificates are another business. They are delivered by Certificate Authorities and used in TLS. This security model has been widely criticized<a href="http://changaco.net/blog/#fn:2" id="fnref:2" class="footnote">2</a><a href="http://changaco.net/blog/#fn:3" id="fnref:3" class="footnote">3</a><a href="http://changaco.net/blog/#fn:4" id="fnref:4" class="footnote">4</a> and there are plans to put certificates directly in DNS records<a href="http://changaco.net/blog/#fn:5" id="fnref:5" class="footnote">5</a><a href="http://changaco.net/blog/#fn:6" id="fnref:6" class="footnote">6</a>, and others to replace X.509 by OpenPGP<a href="http://changaco.net/blog/#fn:7" id="fnref:7" class="footnote">7</a>.</p>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	507
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	508 <p>Finally, there is the very annoying <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/domain%20parking">domain parking</a> business.</p>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	509
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	510 <h3 id="technicalproblems">Technical problems</h3>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	511
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	512 <p>Being very old, the DNS also has technical weaknesses.</p>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	513
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	514 <p>The first is slow propagation of records because the DNS uses time-based caches.</p>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	515
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	516 <p>The second is that records are not stored in a P2P network, but by authoritative servers, which can be taken down by <abbr title="Denial of Service">DoS</abbr> attacks if they aren't sufficiently protected. This is rarely a problem in practice though.</p>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	517
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	518 <h2 id="whyhaventtheproblemsbeensolvedyet">Why haven't the problems been solved yet ?</h2>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	519
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	520 <p>Well, because different people want things that are contradictory. The problem is often known as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zooko%27s%20triangle">Zooko's triangle</a>, but there are in fact more than three desirable properties for identifiers :<a href="http://changaco.net/blog/#fn:8" id="fnref:8" class="footnote">8</a></p>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	521
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	522 <ul>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	523 <li>We want to <strong>choose</strong> a <strong>unique</strong> and <strong>memorable</strong> name so we can communicate it to somebody else even if we don't have our computer with us at the moment. Some people who always have their smartphone with them may argue that this property is not important anymore, but not everybody has a smartphone.</li>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	524 <li>We want a <strong>censorship-free</strong> system.</li>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	525 <li>We want our <strong>trademarks</strong> to be registered only by us.</li>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	526 <li>We want links between documents that are <strong>stable in time</strong>, the Web doesn't like broken URLs.</li>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	527 <li>We want the registration process to be <strong>easy, fast and free of charge</strong>.</li>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	528 <li>We want a name to be <strong>resolvable</strong> to an address, otherwise it's of no use to us.</li>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	529 <li>We want names that are <strong>recoverable</strong> in case of hijacking or loss of credentials.</li>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	530 </ul>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	531
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	532 <h2 id="existingorproposedalternatives">Existing or proposed alternatives</h2>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	533
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	534 <p>I can't help but start by my own DNS replacement proposal. <img src="http://changaco.net/blog/../smileys/smile.png" alt=":)" /> The <a href="http://changaco.net/ins/">Internet Naming System</a> acknowledges that there is no perfect solution and chooses to keep a central authority for name allocation. It makes censorship automatically detectable but not impossible.</p>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	535
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	536 <p>Projects for P2P registration of names :</p>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	537
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	538 <ul>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	539 <li><a href="http://dot-bit.org/">Dot-BIT</a> (<a href="irc://irc.freenode.net/namecoin">#namecoin on freenode</a>) uses Bitcoin-like proof-of-work (which assumes that honest nodes have the majority of computing power)</li>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	540 <li><a href="http://www.p2pns.org/">P2PNS</a> assumes that a vast majority of peers is honest</li>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	541 <li><a href="http://lauren.vortex.com/archive/000787.html">IDONS: Internet Distributed Open Name System</a> (<a href="http://forums.gctip.org/forum-34.html">forum</a>) seems dead</li>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	542 <li><a href="irc://irc.efnet.org/dns-p2p">#dns-p2p</a>, which used to have a wiki on dot-p2p.org, never gave anything and is dead</li>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	543 </ul>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	544
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	545 <p>Technical solutions for improving resolution :</p>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	546
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	547 <ul>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	548 <li><a href="http://beehive.systems.cs.cornell.edu/codons.php">CoDoNS</a></li>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	549 <li><a href="http://huitema.wordpress.com/2011/01/03/a-simple-p2p-dns-proposal/">A simple P2P DNS proposal</a></li>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	550 </ul>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	551
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	552 <p>Other projects :</p>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	553
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	554 <ul>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	555 <li><a href="http://opennicproject.org/">OpenNIC</a> (<a href="irc://irc.freenode.net/opennic">#opennic on freenode</a>, <a href="http://lists.darkdna.net/mailman/listinfo">OpenNIC lists</a>) is an alternative root</li>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	556 <li><a href="http://dns.telecomix.org/">Telecomix Censorship-proof DNS</a> (<a href="irc://irc.telecomix.org/dns">#dns on telecomix IRC</a>)</li>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	557 </ul>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	558
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	559 <p>Other proposals :</p>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	560
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	561 <ul>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	562 <li>on the <a href="http://lists.zooko.com/mailman/listinfo/p2p-hackers">p2p-hackers list</a> :
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	563 <ul>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	564 <li><a href="http://lists.zooko.com/pipermail/p2p-hackers/2010-December/002598.html">Secure, decentralized DNS (a.k.a. solving Zooko's triangle)</a></li>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	565 <li><a href="http://lists.zooko.com/pipermail/p2p-hackers/2010-December/002587.html">.p2p domain</a></li>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	566 </ul></li>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	567 <li><a href="http://roland.entierement.nu/blog/2010/10/02/for-a-truly-acentric-internet.html">For a truly acentric Internet</a>, proposes to abandon meaningful identifiers (an old proposition that comes back regularly)</li>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	568 <li><a href="http://www.templetons.com/brad/dns/">Problems, Goals and a Fix for Domain Names</a>, proposed to only allow trademarks as TLDs</li>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	569 </ul>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	570
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	571 <h2 id="referencesandcredits">References and credits</h2>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	572
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	573 <p>Thanks to Stéphane Bortzmeyer for helping with this post.</p>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	574
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	575 <div class="footnotes">
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	576 <hr />
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	577 <ol>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	578
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	579 <li id="fn:1"><p><a href="http://www.chemla.org/textes/voleur.html">Confessions d'un voleur</a> [fr]<a href="http://changaco.net/blog/#fnref:1" class="reversefootnote">&#160;&#8617;</a></p></li>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	580
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	581 <li id="fn:2"><p><a href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2010/03/researchers-reveal-likelihood-governments-fake-ssl">New Research Suggests That Governments May Fake SSL Certificates</a><a href="http://changaco.net/blog/#fnref:2" class="reversefootnote">&#160;&#8617;</a></p></li>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	582
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	583 <li id="fn:3"><p><a href="https://docs.google.com/present/view?id=df9sn445_206ff3kn9gs">It's Time to Fix HTTPS</a><a href="http://changaco.net/blog/#fnref:3" class="reversefootnote">&#160;&#8617;</a></p></li>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	584
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	585 <li id="fn:4"><p><a href="http://lair.fifthhorseman.net/~dkg/tls-centralization/">Technical Architecture shapes Social Structure: an example from the real world</a><a href="http://changaco.net/blog/#fnref:4" class="reversefootnote">&#160;&#8617;</a></p></li>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	586
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	587 <li id="fn:5"><p><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/dane/">DNS-based Authentication of Named Entities - IETF Working Group</a><a href="http://changaco.net/blog/#fnref:5" class="reversefootnote">&#160;&#8617;</a></p></li>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	588
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	589 <li id="fn:6"><p><a href="http://www.bortzmeyer.org/jres-dane-2011.html">Exposé sur les clés dans le DNS à JRES</a> [fr]<a href="http://changaco.net/blog/#fnref:6" class="reversefootnote">&#160;&#8617;</a></p></li>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	590
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	591 <li id="fn:7"><p><a href="http://web.monkeysphere.info/">The Monkeysphere Project</a><a href="http://changaco.net/blog/#fnref:7" class="reversefootnote">&#160;&#8617;</a></p></li>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	592
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	593 <li id="fn:8"><p><a href="http://www.bortzmeyer.org/no-free-lunch.html">Inventer un meilleur système de nommage: pas si facile</a> [fr]<a href="http://changaco.net/blog/#fnref:8" class="reversefootnote">&#160;&#8617;</a></p></li>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	594
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	595 </ol>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	596 </div>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	597
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	598 </content>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	599
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	600
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	601 <link rel="comments" href="/blog/DNS_problems_and_alternatives/#comments" type="text/html" />
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	602
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	603
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	604 <link rel="comments" href="/blog/DNS_problems_and_alternatives/comments.atom" type="application/atom+xml" />
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	605
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	606 </entry>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	607 <entry>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	608 <title>Privacy and distant storage</title>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	609
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	610 <id>http://changaco.net/blog/Privacy_and_distant_storage/</id>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	611
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	612 <link href="http://changaco.net/blog/Privacy_and_distant_storage/"/>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	613
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	614
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	615
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	616
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	617
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	618 <updated>2010-09-02T11:12:33Z</updated>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	619 <published>2010-08-30T22:45:55Z</published>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	620
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	621 <content type="html" xml:lang="en">
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	622 <p>Some people seem to think that their data is only safe in their own homes. I agree that not keeping a local copy or storing unprotected personal documents on a machine you don't control are bad things. But I was reminded today (while trolling on <a href="http://www.numerama.com/">Numerama</a>, a French tech-related news site) that having them home doesn't make them safe from:</p>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	623
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	624 <ul>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	625 <li>hardware failures such as hard drive breakdowns (although <a href="http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/">smartmontools</a> may be able to alert you before it is too late)</li>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	626 <li>disasters such as fire</li>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	627 </ul>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	628
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	629 <p>Of course, if your home burns, loosing your files will be the least of your concerns, but if you know they are safe it is one less thing to worry about.</p>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	630
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	631 <p>Then I realized that having backups in different geographic places does not necessarily endanger your privacy, it just depends on how you do it. What you need is to encrypt and/or cut the data so that the people who will store it for you will not be able to read or exploit it (just like <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freenet">Freenet</a> does for different reasons).</p>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	632
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	633 <p>So the next question is where to store it ? I came to see three possibilities:</p>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	634
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	635 <ul>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	636 <li>pay for some storage service, might be necessary if you have a lot of data</li>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	637 <li>share storage space with peers, this was my original thought</li>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	638 <li>share storage space with family and/or friends, this the safest of the three and credit goes to Kaliko for suggesting it on the <a href="xmpp:utopians@muc.changaco.net?join">utopians chat room</a></li>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	639 </ul>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	640
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	641 <p>I believe, like many others, that a good place for such sharing software is in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/residential%20gateway">residential gateway</a>s, maybe we'll see it implemented someday in the <a href="http://wiki.debian.org/FreedomBox">Freedom Box</a> ?</p>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	642
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	643 </content>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	644
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	645
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	646 <link rel="comments" href="/blog/Privacy_and_distant_storage/#comments" type="text/html" />
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	647
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	648
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	649 <link rel="comments" href="/blog/Privacy_and_distant_storage/comments.atom" type="application/atom+xml" />
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	650
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	651 </entry>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	652 <entry>
26 ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	653 <title>Code indentation and alignment</title>
1 a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	654
26 ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	655 <id>http://changaco.net/blog/Code_indentation_and_alignment/</id>
1 a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	656
26 ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	657 <link href="http://changaco.net/blog/Code_indentation_and_alignment/"/>
1 a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	658
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	659
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	660
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	661
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	662
26 ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	663 <updated>2012-04-16T12:31:10Z</updated>
1 a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	664 <published>2010-06-01T15:09:22Z</published>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	665
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	666 <content type="html" xml:lang="en">
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	667 <p>In this post I try to summarize the different points of view on the tabs versus spaces war.</p>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	668
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	669 <h2 id="decompositionoftheproblem">Decomposition of the problem</h2>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	670
26 ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	671 <p>Firstly, you need to understand the difference between the <strong>tab key</strong> and the <strong>tab character</strong>. What your text editor does when you press the tab key is a matter of configuration and has nothing to do with the problem discussed here.</p>
1 a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	672
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	673 <p>Secondly, we need to distinguish <strong>indentation</strong> and <strong>alignment</strong>, this is explained in <a href="http://www.iovene.com/61">TABs vs Spaces. The end of the debate.</a> and shows why the historical rendering of tabs is not fit for alignment.</p>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	674
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	675 <h2 id="thesolutions">The solutions</h2>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	676
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	677 <h3 id="useonlyspaces">Use only spaces</h3>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	678
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	679 <p>This is the solution proposed by many and is notably exposed in <a href="http://www.jwz.org/doc/tabs-vs-spaces.html">Tabs versus Spaces: An Eternal Holy War.</a></p>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	680
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	681 <p>The obvious solution when dynamic doesn't work is to fall back to static. Using only spaces does indeed work for both indentation and aligning and you can configure most text editors to make it as easy as using tabs. So, what's wrong with it ? Here's a list :</p>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	682
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	683 <ul>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	684 <li>you can't use proportional fonts</li>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	685 <li>you can't easily change the indentation width</li>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	686 <li>your files are larger</li>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	687 </ul>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	688
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	689 <p>The two first points are all about freedom, maybe you don't like proportional fonts to code, but some people do.</p>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	690
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	691 <p>As to the third point, people usually reject it by saying that it doesn't matter nowadays because of disks capacity, network speed and compression. Still, I wanted to make a <em>quick and dirty</em> measure of the impact of the 4 spaces policy on python 2.6 on my system as of June 2010 ( done in zsh ) :</p>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	692
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	693 <pre><code># cd /usr/lib/python2.6
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	694 # for f in */(/); do mkdir -p "../python2.6.spaces/&#036;f" "../python2.6.tabs/&#036;f"; done;
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	695 # for f in */.py; do cp "&#036;f" "../python2.6.spaces/&#036;f"; cp "&#036;f" "../python2.6.tabs/&#036;f"; done;
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	696 # du -h --max-depth=0 python2.6.*
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	697 43M python2.6.spaces
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	698 43M python2.6.tabs
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	699
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	700 # cd ../python2.6.tabs
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	701 # sed 's/^$\t$ /\1\t/' -i /.py
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	702 # du -h --max-depth=0 ../python2.6.tabs
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	703 41M ../python2.6.tabs
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	704 # sed 's/^$\t$ /\1\t/' -i /.py
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	705 # du -h --max-depth=0 ../python2.6.tabs
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	706 39M ../python2.6.tabs
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	707
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	708 ... I did it two more times but the rounded number stayed 39M
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	709 </code></pre>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	710
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	711 <p>The result is that using 4 spaces instead of tabs makes files about 10% bigger. If you get a different result or tested something else than python 2.6 I invite you to post a comment.</p>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	712
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	713 <h3 id="usespacesforalignment">Use spaces for alignment</h3>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	714
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	715 <p>Since the problem with tabs is alignment, some people argue that you can use whatever you want for indentation as long as you use spaces for alignment. If you choose to use tabs, the indentation width is no longer an issue and most of the space waste goes away, but you still can't use proportional fonts.</p>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	716
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	717 <h3 id="elastictabstops">Elastic tabstops</h3>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	718
26 ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	719 <p>This solution solves all the issues listed here and makes alignment easier. How ? By redefining the way the tab character is displayed. It's all explained in <a href="http://nickgravgaard.com/elastictabstops/">Elastic tabstops - a better way to indent and align code</a>. The downside is that text editors have to be modified.</p>
1 a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	720
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	721 <h2 id="myopinion">My opinion</h2>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	722
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	723 <p>I use tabs for indentation, spaces for alignment and I wish elastic tabstops were more widely known, implemented and used.</p>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	724
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	725 </content>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	726
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	727
26 ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	728 <link rel="comments" href="/blog/Code_indentation_and_alignment/#comments" type="text/html" />
1 a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	729
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	730
26 ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	731 <link rel="comments" href="/blog/Code_indentation_and_alignment/comments.atom" type="application/atom+xml" />
1 a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	732
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	733 </entry>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	734 <entry>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	735 <title>Réponse à Daniel Glazman</title>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	736
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	737 <id>http://changaco.net/blog/R%C3%A9ponse_%C3%A0_Daniel_Glazman/</id>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	738
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	739 <link href="http://changaco.net/blog/R%C3%A9ponse_%C3%A0_Daniel_Glazman/"/>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	740
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	741
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	742
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	743
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	744
26 ee5a5a7a9f72 newer version of examples/blog.atom Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: 1 diff changeset	745 <updated>2010-05-18T18:12:15Z</updated>
1 a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	746 <published>2010-05-16T20:49:20Z</published>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	747
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	748 <content type="html" xml:lang="en">
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	749 <p>Comme le dit le dicton populaire : « mieux vaut tard que jamais ». Je vais donc profiter de l'ouverture de mon blog pour répondre à un message de Daniel Glazman, mais ce billet concerne aussi Tristan Nitot.</p>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	750
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	751 <p>Commençons par poser le décor, l'histoire commence avec une <a href="http://standblog.org/blog/post/2010/04/02/Interview-Glazman-BlueGriffon">interview de Daniel Glazman par Tristan Nitot</a>. Ayant le Standblog dans mon lecteur de flux je lis l'article et trouvant étrange le modèle économique choisi par M. Glazman je décide de laisser un commentaire :</p>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	752
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	753 <blockquote>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	754 <p>Encore et toujours en train d'essayer de vendre des copies, quand allez-vous comprendre que ce n'est pas un modèle viable ?<br />
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	755 Voir entre autres : <a href="http://hcsoftware.sourceforge.net/jason-rohrer/freeDistribution.html">Free Distribution</a>.</p>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	756 </blockquote>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	757
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	758 <p>J'avoue que c'était plutôt <em>trollesque</em>, j'aurais pu commencer par une question plus neutre sur le pourquoi du modèle économique choisi.</p>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	759
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	760 <p>C'est là que commencent les choses intéressantes. Tout d'abord, les commentaires étaient modérés à priori ce qui compliquait le débat en introduisant de longs délais, on a continué malgré tout, jusqu'à ce que M. Nitot ferme les commentaires, sans donner d'explication. <a href="http://changaco.net/blog/#note1" id="note1_c1" title="Aller &agrave; la note 1">1</a></p>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	761
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	762 <p>Puis quelqu'un qui est abonné au blog de M. Glazman m'envoie un message sur Jabber pour me signaler que celui-ci a publié un billet pour continuer le débat : <a href="http://www.glazman.org/weblog/dotclear/index.php?post/2010/04/07/Usual-suspects">Usual suspects - &lt;Glazblog/&gt;</a>.</p>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	763
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	764 <p>Je réponds donc là-bas, mais M. Glazman en a vite marre et ferme les commentaires à son tour, en laissant ce message :</p>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	765
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	766 <blockquote>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	767 <p>A ce point, crevé par le jetlag, une crève monumentale et mon retour tardif de Paris hier soir, ce commentateur me les broute menu-menu. Ses arguments sont tellement nuls ("<cite>Si BlueGriffon était financé par Mozilla on ne serait pas en train de parler de tout ça</cite>" et si ma tante en avait...) que j'en ai franchement ras-le-bol d'offrir une tribune à cette personne ; je ferme donc les commentaires sur cet article mais je laisse sa prose, elle fera date...</p>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	768 </blockquote>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	769
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	770 <p>Tout d'abord je tiens à faire remarquer que j'ai passé pas mal de temps à rédiger mes commentaires or la majorité de mes propos n'a pas eu de réponse, par exemple ma question dans mon dernier commentaire sur la fiabilité du modèle économique choisi :</p>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	771
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	772 <blockquote>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	773 <p>je ne vois pas en quoi le modèle économique de la vente d'extensions propriétaires serait sûr. Par exemple si la communauté développe les mêmes en libre que ferez-vous ? La course aux fonctionnalités ?</p>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	774 </blockquote>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	775
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	776 <p>Enfin, et c'est la motivation première de ce billet, je tiens à dénoncer cette pratique de la fermeture des commentaires totalement contraire à la liberté d'expression, il y a des façons plus civilisées de clore un débat, qu'il soit <em>trollesque</em> ou non.</p>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	777
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	778 <p><a id="note1" href="http://changaco.net/blog/#note1_c1">↑</a> <strong>Édit :</strong> on me rétorque que les commentaires sont fermés automatiquement aux bouts de 3 jours sur le Standblog. À cela je réponds deux choses :</p>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	779
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	780 <ul>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	781 <li>je ne vois aucune mention de ça sur ledit blog, il me semble que la moindre des choses serait de le signaler</li>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	782 <li>je suis autant en désaccord avec cette pratique qu'avec la fermeture manuelle</li>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	783 </ul>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	784
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	785 </content>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	786
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	787
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	788 <link rel="comments" href="/blog/Réponse_à_Daniel_Glazman/#comments" type="text/html" />
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	789
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	790
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	791 <link rel="comments" href="/blog/Réponse_à_Daniel_Glazman/comments.atom" type="application/atom+xml" />
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	792
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	793 </entry>
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	794
a68d7feeba88 initial commit Changaco <changaco ατ changaco δοτ net> parents: diff changeset	795 </feed>

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