Mercurial > touhou
annotate src/util/math.rs @ 643:01849ffd0180
Add an anmrenderer binary.
author | Emmanuel Gil Peyrot <linkmauve@linkmauve.fr> |
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date | Fri, 02 Aug 2019 20:24:45 +0200 |
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643
01849ffd0180
Add an anmrenderer binary.
Emmanuel Gil Peyrot <linkmauve@linkmauve.fr>
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1 //! Various helpers to deal with vectors and matrices. |
01849ffd0180
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2 |
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3 /// A 4×4 f32 matrix type. |
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4 pub struct Mat4 { |
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5 inner: [[f32; 4]; 4] |
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6 } |
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7 |
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8 impl Mat4 { |
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9 /// Create a new matrix from a set of 16 f32. |
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10 pub fn new(inner: [[f32; 4]; 4]) -> Mat4 { |
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11 Mat4 { |
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12 inner |
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13 } |
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14 } |
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15 |
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16 fn zero() -> Mat4 { |
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17 Mat4 { |
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18 inner: [[0.; 4]; 4] |
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19 } |
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20 } |
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21 |
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22 fn identity() -> Mat4 { |
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23 Mat4 { |
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24 inner: [[1., 0., 0., 0.], |
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25 [0., 1., 0., 0.], |
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26 [0., 0., 1., 0.], |
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27 [0., 0., 0., 1.]] |
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28 } |
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29 } |
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30 |
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31 /// Immutably borrow the array of f32 inside this matrix. |
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32 pub fn borrow_inner(&self) -> &[[f32; 4]; 4] { |
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33 &self.inner |
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34 } |
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35 |
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36 /// Scale the matrix in 2D. |
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37 pub fn scale2d(&mut self, x: f32, y: f32) { |
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38 for i in 0..4 { |
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39 self.inner[0][i] *= x; |
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40 self.inner[1][i] *= y; |
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41 } |
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42 } |
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43 |
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44 /// Flip the matrix. |
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45 pub fn flip(&mut self) { |
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46 for i in 0..4 { |
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47 self.inner[0][i] = -self.inner[0][i]; |
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48 } |
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49 } |
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50 |
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51 /// Rotate the matrix around its x angle (in radians). |
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52 pub fn rotate_x(&mut self, angle: f32) { |
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53 let mut lines: [f32; 8] = [0.; 8]; |
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54 let cos_a = angle.cos(); |
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55 let sin_a = angle.sin(); |
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56 for i in 0..4 { |
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57 lines[ i] = self.inner[0][i]; |
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58 lines[4 + i] = self.inner[1][i]; |
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59 } |
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60 for i in 0..4 { |
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61 self.inner[1][i] = cos_a * lines[i] - sin_a * lines[4+i]; |
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62 self.inner[2][i] = sin_a * lines[i] + cos_a * lines[4+i]; |
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63 } |
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64 } |
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65 |
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66 /// Rotate the matrix around its y angle (in radians). |
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67 pub fn rotate_y(&mut self, angle: f32) { |
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68 let mut lines: [f32; 8] = [0.; 8]; |
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69 let cos_a = angle.cos(); |
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70 let sin_a = angle.sin(); |
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71 for i in 0..4 { |
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72 lines[ i] = self.inner[0][i]; |
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73 lines[4 + i] = self.inner[2][i]; |
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74 } |
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75 for i in 0..4 { |
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76 self.inner[0][i] = cos_a * lines[i] + sin_a * lines[4+i]; |
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77 self.inner[2][i] = -sin_a * lines[i] + cos_a * lines[4+i]; |
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78 } |
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79 } |
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80 |
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81 /// Rotate the matrix around its z angle (in radians). |
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82 pub fn rotate_z(&mut self, angle: f32) { |
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83 let mut lines: [f32; 8] = [0.; 8]; |
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84 let cos_a = angle.cos(); |
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85 let sin_a = angle.sin(); |
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86 for i in 0..4 { |
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87 lines[ i] = self.inner[0][i]; |
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88 lines[4 + i] = self.inner[1][i]; |
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89 } |
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90 for i in 0..4 { |
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91 self.inner[0][i] = cos_a * lines[i] - sin_a * lines[4+i]; |
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92 self.inner[1][i] = sin_a * lines[i] + cos_a * lines[4+i]; |
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93 } |
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94 } |
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95 |
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96 /// Translate the matrix by a 3D offset. |
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97 pub fn translate(&mut self, offset: [f32; 3]) { |
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98 let mut item: [f32; 3] = [0.; 3]; |
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99 for i in 0..3 { |
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100 item[i] = self.inner[3][i] * offset[i]; |
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101 } |
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102 for i in 0..3 { |
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103 for j in 0..4 { |
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104 self.inner[i][j] += item[i]; |
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105 } |
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106 } |
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107 } |
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108 |
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109 /// Translate the matrix by a 2D offset. |
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110 pub fn translate_2d(&mut self, x: f32, y: f32) { |
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111 let offset = [x, y, 0.]; |
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112 self.translate(offset); |
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113 } |
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114 } |
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115 |
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116 impl std::ops::Mul<Mat4> for Mat4 { |
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117 type Output = Mat4; |
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118 fn mul(self, rhs: Mat4) -> Mat4 { |
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119 let mut tmp = Mat4::zero(); |
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120 for i in 0..4 { |
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121 for j in 0..4 { |
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122 for k in 0..4 { |
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123 tmp.inner[i][j] += self.inner[i][k] * rhs.inner[k][j]; |
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124 } |
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125 } |
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126 } |
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127 tmp |
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128 } |
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129 } |
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130 |
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131 /// Create an orthographic projection matrix. |
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132 pub fn ortho_2d(left: f32, right: f32, bottom: f32, top: f32) -> Mat4 { |
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133 let mut mat = Mat4::identity(); |
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134 mat.inner[0][0] = 2. / (right - left); |
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135 mat.inner[1][1] = 2. / (top - bottom); |
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136 mat.inner[2][2] = -1.; |
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137 mat.inner[3][0] = -(right + left) / (right - left); |
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138 mat.inner[3][1] = -(top + bottom) / (top - bottom); |
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139 mat |
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140 } |
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141 |
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142 /// Setup a camera view matrix. |
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143 pub fn setup_camera(dx: f32, dy: f32, dz: f32) -> Mat4 { |
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144 // Some explanations on the magic constants: |
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145 // 192. = 384. / 2. = width / 2. |
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146 // 224. = 448. / 2. = height / 2. |
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147 // 835.979370 = 224./math.tan(math.radians(15)) = (height/2.)/math.tan(math.radians(fov/2)) |
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148 // This is so that objects on the (O, x, y) plane use pixel coordinates |
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149 look_at([192., 224., -835.979370 * dz], [192. + dx, 224. - dy, 0.], [0., -1., 0.]) |
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150 } |
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151 |
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152 /// Creates a perspective projection matrix. |
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153 pub fn perspective(fov_y: f32, aspect: f32, z_near: f32, z_far: f32) -> Mat4 { |
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154 let top = (fov_y / 2.).tan() * z_near; |
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155 let bottom = -top; |
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156 let left = -top * aspect; |
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157 let right = top * aspect; |
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158 |
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159 let mut mat = Mat4::identity(); |
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160 mat.inner[0][0] = (2. * z_near) / (right - left); |
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161 mat.inner[1][1] = (2. * z_near) / (top - bottom); |
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162 mat.inner[2][2] = -(z_far + z_near) / (z_far - z_near); |
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163 mat.inner[2][3] = -1.; |
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164 mat.inner[3][2] = -(2. * z_far * z_near) / (z_far - z_near); |
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165 mat.inner[3][3] = 0.; |
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166 mat |
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167 } |
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168 |
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169 type Vec3 = [f32; 3]; |
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170 |
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171 fn look_at(eye: Vec3, center: Vec3, up: Vec3) -> Mat4 { |
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172 let f = normalize(sub(center, eye)); |
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173 let u = normalize(up); |
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174 let s = normalize(cross(f, u)); |
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175 let u = cross(s, f); |
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176 |
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177 Mat4::new([[s[0], u[0], -f[0], 0.], |
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178 [s[1], u[1], -f[1], 0.], |
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179 [s[2], u[2], -f[2], 0.], |
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180 [-dot(s, eye), -dot(u, eye), dot(f, eye), 1.]]) |
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181 } |
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182 |
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183 fn sub(a: Vec3, b: Vec3) -> Vec3 { |
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184 [a[0] - b[0], |
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185 a[1] - b[1], |
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186 a[2] - b[2]] |
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187 } |
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188 |
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189 fn normalize(vec: Vec3) -> Vec3 { |
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190 let normal = 1. / (vec[0] * vec[0] + vec[1] * vec[1] + vec[2] * vec[2]).sqrt(); |
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191 [vec[0] * normal, vec[1] * normal, vec[2] * normal] |
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192 } |
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193 |
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194 fn cross(a: Vec3, b: Vec3) -> Vec3 { |
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195 [a[1] * b[2] - b[1] * a[2], |
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196 a[2] * b[0] - b[2] * a[0], |
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197 a[0] * b[1] - b[0] * a[1]] |
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198 } |
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199 |
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200 fn dot(a: Vec3, b: Vec3) -> f32 { |
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201 a[0] * b[0] + a[1] * b[1] + a[2] * b[2] |
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202 } |